Which charge applies when someone provides false information during a lawful traffic stop?

The charge that applies when someone provides false information during a lawful traffic stop is indeed "Failure to identify." This offense occurs in situations where an individual does not provide their correct name or other identifying information when requested by a law enforcement officer during an official stop. The law mandates that individuals provide accurate identification to assist officers in verifying a person’s identity and ensuring public safety.

In contrast, the other options refer to different wrongful actions. Tampering with a governmental record involves altering or falsifying documents related to governmental functions, which is broader than simply providing false information during a traffic stop. Resisting arrest pertains specifically to behaviors that hinder a police officer from making an arrest, not merely the act of providing inaccurate details. Impersonating a public servant refers to falsely claiming to be a law enforcement officer or engaging in actions that suggest such impersonation, which is separate from the context of a traffic stop scenario.

Thus, "Failure to identify" properly encapsulates the wrongful act of giving misleading or incorrect information during a lawful interaction with police.